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Nutrition

How to Choose Cat and Dog Food? A Label-Reading Guide

How do you pick the right food among hundreds of brands? Label reading, protein sources, grain-free vs grain, and age-appropriate food.

Cat and dog food

There are hundreds of pet food brands and each one markets itself as the best. Making the right choice means looking past marketing and focusing on the label — nutrient values and ingredients.

Key values on the label

  • Crude protein: Adult dog 22%+, puppy 28%+; adult cat 30%+, kitten 35%+
  • Crude fat: 12-18% range
  • Crude ash: Under 7% is ideal
  • Moisture: dry food 8-10%, canned 70-80%
  • Crude fibre: 3-5% (for digestive health)

The first 3 ingredients matter

Ingredients are listed from most to least. Among the first 3 there should be a named meat or meat meal (e.g. "lamb", "chicken meal"). Vague terms like "animal by-products" or "meat mix" suggest lower quality.

Cats are obligate carnivores; real meat content above 50% is important.

Life-stage food

  • Puppy / kitten: high protein and calories
  • Adult: balanced
  • Senior (7+): lower calories, glucosamine, omega-3
  • Breed size: small/medium/large breed formulas

Grain or grain-free?

True grain allergies are rare. Grain-free food is unnecessary for most dogs; it has also been associated with dilated cardiomyopathy in some large breeds (FDA research is ongoing). Without a vet recommendation, stick to high-quality grain-containing foods rather than switching to grain-free.

For appointments and detailed information: +90 551 892 99 62 or WhatsApp. Altıntaş Veterinary Clinic, serving Antalya, offers corporate-grade health care for cats and dogs.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How should I switch foods?
Gradually over 7-10 days: days 1-3 25% new / 75% old; days 4-6 50/50; days 7-9 75/25; day 10+ full new food.
Can home-cooked meals replace commercial food?
Only with a recipe balanced by a veterinary nutritionist. Random home food leads to deficiencies long term.
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