Neutering is a safe procedure that significantly improves quality of life for both your dog and your family. In this guide we cover the right age, the steps of the procedure and post-op care.
What is neutering?
In females this is an ovariohysterectomy (removal of the ovaries and uterus); in males it is castration (removal of the testicles). Both are performed under general anaesthesia in a sterile operating theatre.
Benefits of neutering
- Mammary and ovarian cancer risk in females drops by up to 90% (when performed early).
- In male dogs, prostate disease and testicular cancer are prevented.
- Aggression and marking behaviour are reduced.
- Tendency to escape and get lost is reduced.
- Average lifespan extends by 1-3 years (confirmed by multiple long-term studies).
- Prevents unplanned litters — reducing contribution to the stray population.
What is the right age?
General guidelines:
- Small breeds (Maltese, Yorkshire, Pomeranian...): 6-9 months
- Medium breeds (Beagle, Cocker, Border Collie...): 9-12 months
- Large breeds (Labrador, Golden, German Shepherd...): 12-18 months
- Giant breeds (Kangal, Sivas Kangal, Akbaş, Mastiff...): 18-24 months
In large and giant breeds it is healthier to wait, since neutering can affect joint development. Every case is assessed individually.
Surgical process
Before surgery
- 8-12 hours fasting (water can be given up to 2 hours before)
- Pre-op blood work — anaesthesia risk assessment
- General examination
Day of surgery
- Pre-medication and general anaesthesia
- Procedure time: 45-60 min for females, 20-30 min for males
- Continuous monitoring of pulse, blood pressure, SpO₂
- Post-op pain relief
- 2-4 hours observation after recovery
Going home
Most dogs are discharged on the day of surgery. Drowsiness and mild loss of appetite in the first 24 hours are normal.
Post-operative care
- E-collar must stay on — prevents licking of the incision.
- No strenuous activity for 10-14 days — no stairs, jumping or long walks.
- No bathing — until sutures are removed.
- Check the incision daily — call us if you notice redness or discharge.
- Give pain relief and antibiotics in full as prescribed.
- Day 10 check-up and suture removal (free of charge with us).
Risks and side effects
With modern anaesthesia, serious complications occur in under 0.1% of cases. Some breeds tend to gain weight after neutering — this is managed with appropriate portions and exercise.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will my dog's personality change after surgery?
Core personality does not change. Only hormone-driven behaviours (aggression, marking, roaming) decrease; your dog will often be calmer and more content.
Is there a fee for suture removal?
Our neuter package includes suture removal — it is free of charge on day 10.
Is it better to spay after one heat cycle?
Current literature shows that spaying before the first heat offers the greatest reduction in mammary cancer risk (0.5% before first heat, 8% after first heat, 26% after third heat).
For more information and to book a neutering appointment, visit our Surgical Operations page or call 0551 892 99 62.
